Compare mean absolute error (MAE) values according to internal and external validations of various machine learning models.

Cosmic rays are high-energy particles that constantly bombard Earth from space and are influenced by the sun's magnetic ...

Breast cancer is a highly heterogeneous malignancy among women worldwide. Traditional prognostic models relying solely on ...

To prevent data imbalance, a common problem in environmental modeling where non-flooded areas vastly outnumber flooded points, the researchers employed random under-sampling techniques, ensuring the ...