Transistors are the basic building blocks of integrated circuits (IC). Every electronic gadget you can possibly imagine today uses transistors. The development started off with vacuum tubes and lead ...

Abstract: We present a compendium of two-metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS)-transistor circuits, which span the range from simple standard configurations to ingenious arrangements. Using these building ...

The first bipolar junction transistor was invented in 1947 at Bell laboratories. “Two polarities”is abbreviated as bipolar, hence the name Bipolar junction transistor. BJT is a three terminal device ...

A transistor – a word blend of "transfer" and "resistor" – is a fundamental component of today's advanced electronics. Essentially, a transistor, as one of the foundational elements of modern ...

Abstract: The pass transistor logic (PTL) family enables compact circuits to reduce area and power consumption, but inter-stage inverters are required for signal integrity and complementary signals.

The transistor is probably the most important invention in electronic engineering and the basis for nearly all integrated circuits (ICs). The transistor is a three-terminal electronic device that can ...

NOT gate is the simplest gate when compared to the remaining digital logic gates. The NOT gate symbol is shown below, along with the NOT gate truth table. It has one input and one output. The NOT Gate ...