Learn how to calculate the present value of various bond types using Excel, including zero-coupon, annuities, and continuous ...

Suzanne is a content marketer, writer, and fact-checker. She holds a Bachelor of Science in Finance degree from Bridgewater State University and helps develop content strategies. Learn about our ...

Too many financial decisions are made without factoring in the time value of money. Whether providing financial planning advice related to a client’s retirement, advising a client about a business ...

The market price of a bond is determined using the current interest rate compared to the interest rate stated on the bond. The market price of the bond comprises two parts. The first part is the ...

Annuities represent a loan or investment which offer monthly fixed payments until the account is depleted or paid off. Whether you are investing or borrowing money does not change the calculation. As ...

Here's how to calculate the present value of a perpetual annuity that promises to pay flat or growing annual payments with helpful examples. A perpetual annuity, also called a perpetuity, promises to ...

The basic premise of finance is that money has time value -- a dollar in hand today is worth more than a dollar in the future. The study of finance seeks to make it possible to compare the value of a ...

John Egan is a veteran personal finance writer whose work has been published by outlets such as Bankrate, Experian, Newsweek Vault and Investopedia. Michael Adams is a former Cryptocurrency and ...

The carrying value of a bond refers to its face value, plus any unamortized premiums or minus any unamortized discounts. We can quickly calculate a bond's carrying value with only a few pieces of ...

NPV calculates profitability by considering all cash flows and the time value of money. A positive NPV indicates a potentially profitable investment opportunity. NPV's effectiveness relies on accurate ...