This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract This paper analyses the relationship between traffic volume and maintenance costs, and derives estimates for the cost elasticity and the ...

1. If marginal product is decreasing, then average product must also be decreasing. 2. For a fixed-proportion technology, inputs cannot be substituted for each other in production. 3. The marginal ...

In this paper, an innovative agent-based marginal congestion cost-pricing approach was applied successfully to the real-world case study of Greater Berlin. To the best of the author's knowledge, the ...