Imagine a search space of 2^512 ≈ 1.34 × 10^154 possible cellular automata (CA) rules—more than the 10^80 atoms in the observable universe. If you checked one rule per second since the Big Bang, you’d ...

This is a small web application written in JavaScript for generating line-based images of Elementary Cellular Automata using Marching Squares. The image is drawn using p5.js, and can be downloaded as ...

Abstract: Developing quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) digital circuits reversibly leads to substantial reductions in energy dissipation. However, this is usually accompanied by time delays and ...

Abstract: In the rapidly evolving digital world, ensuring secure data transmission, especially in image data pivotal to modern communication, remains critical. The rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) ...