Type-2 fuzzy logic systems have emerged as a powerful extension of traditional fuzzy logic, providing enhanced capability to model uncertainty and imprecision in complex systems. Unlike type-1 systems ...

Fuzzy Logic is a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that's designed to handle uncertainty and imprecision. Fuzzy Logic allows for the representation of vague concepts and the handling of incomplete ...

Fuzzy Fredholm integral equations represent a class of mathematical problems in which uncertainty is incorporated directly into the model via fuzzy numbers. These equations extend the classical ...

Abstract: Traditional methods in student performance evaluation usually depend on numerical scores ignoring and neglecting the subjectivity and complexity of learning. In order to examine student ...