This is the method of encoding by serializing the inputs in a single signal and decoding with the help of a clock signal. In REER safety PLC the Serial Output operator used for Manchester encoding, it ...

ffmpeg_pipeline is a collection of ROS 2 packages designed to efficiently and flexibly integrate the powerful and stable multimedia capabilities of FFmpeg into robotic systems. Using ffmpeg_pipeline, ...

Abstract: The soft-input soft-output decoding algorithm is used to decode concatenated codes iteratively. To implement this algorithm efficiently, an additive form in the logarithmic domain is ...

Abstract: Guessing random additive noise decoding (GRAND) is a code-agnostic maximum likelihood (ML) decoding approach that attempts to recover the received codewords by identifying noise patterns.

On Friday, Google released API pricing for Gemini 2.5 Pro, an AI reasoning model with industry-leading performance on several benchmarks measuring coding, reasoning, and math. For prompts up to ...

This study asked whether L2 learners' interaction with other learners can address three of their supposed needs for L2 learning-that is, their needs for L2 input modified toward comprehensibility, for ...