1. **Arduino Board:** The Arduino is the brain of the system, a programmable microcontroller that coordinates all operations. It receives input from various sensors, processes this data according to ...

The following project is an update of Gary D. Patterson’s “Simplified CTC signals” in the July 1988 issue of MR. Bringing the project up to date was a large endeavour. The block control project now ...

Abstract: The purpose of this project is to present an alternative for the Arduino boards programming through a ladder diagram development environment. Similarly, it seeks to provide a new option for ...