Matrices and determinants are very powerful tools in circuit analysis and electromagnetics. Matrices are useful because they enable us to replace an array of many entries as a single symbol and ...

Projections projv Find the projection of a vector onto another vector perpv Find the perpendicular of a vector onto another vector projp Find the projection of a ...

Abstract: This book contains a detailed discussion of the matrix operation, its properties, and its applications in finding the solution of linear equations and determinants. Linear algebra is a ...

where and are the components of X and H, respectively. We also assume that the Jacobian matrix exists and is continuous. It should be noted that Equation (2) is the vector version for systems of real ...