Heat transfer is often seen as a straightforward flow from hot to cold, but at the microscopic level, it’s driven by probability. Particle motion and collisions occur randomly, making energy exchange ...

Abstract: Control systems play a crucial role in Internet of Things (IoT) applications. However, in the face of increasingly complex physical environments and the sharp increase in data volume in edge ...

This research is aiming at creation of nano-photonics devices for innovative information processing and signal transfer systems by means of controlling coupled system of electrons with optical fields ...

What is a transfer function? How to implement a Laplace transform in LTspice. Analyzing transfer functions in the frequency and time domains. Looking at compensator design in LTspice. Transfer ...