Routing algorithms in VLSI design form the backbone of interconnect synthesis, ensuring that circuit elements are connected efficiently while conforming to strict physical and timing constraints.

Although several flow routing (FR) algorithms are developed for hydrological modeling, it is still uncertain how the selection of algorithms may affect model results. This study aims to explore the ...

Emergency events such as natural disasters, environmental events, sudden illness, and social security events pose tremendous threats to people's lives and property security. In order to meet emergency ...