This passage is a bit confusing because it's not correct that every natural number has a primitive root (e.g. consider n = 8): For example, using only typing it is possible to define ... the type (n : ...

You can check the list of primitive roots for any integer. When you input your desired integers in the 'from' and 'to' fields and click 'confirm', a table will be displayed containing the information ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract In this paper the densities D(i) of prime numbers p having the least primitive root g(p) = i, where i is equal to one of the initial positive ...

A relation between formal groups and reciprocity laws is studied following the approach initiated by Honda. Let ξ denote an mth primitive root of unity. For a character χ of order m, we define two one ...