Initial Setup: Start with a weighted, connected, and undirected graph, represented as nodes (vertices) and edges with weights. Sort all the edges in non-decreasing order of their weights. Initialize ...

List of citites (file: "./inputs/cities.txt). List of pair of cities, whose edges has to be excluded to find spanning tree (file: "./inputs/remove.txt"). Input in "cities.txt" must be of format ...

ABSTRACT: It’s a very popular issue regarding the minimum cost spanning tree which is of great practical and economical significance to solve it in a concise and accelerated way. In this paper, the ...