Graph distinguishing numbers constitute a vital parameter in understanding the symmetry properties of graphs. Fundamentally, the distinguishing number of a graph is the minimal number of labels ...
The study of geodetic numbers in graph theory represents a compelling fusion of abstract mathematical ideas with practical applications across network analysis, computational optimisation, and ...
When you estimate a number you decide approximately, or roughly, how big that number is. To estimate accurately, you need to have a good understanding of the value and order of numbers. A number line ...