The modulation transfer function (MTF) is a critical metric for assessing the performance of optical imaging systems, providing a quantitative measure of how effectively these systems transfer ...

What is a transfer function? How to implement a Laplace transform in LTspice. Analyzing transfer functions in the frequency and time domains. Looking at compensator design in LTspice. Transfer ...

Abstract: In recent years, biometric authentication, such as fingerprint and face recognition, has become widespread in smartphones. However, fingerprint and face authentication have the problem that ...