Let’s introduce a method to estimate the errors created by placing the thermocouples in temperature measurement. It will be shown how the errors depend on ...

The gamma function is a good approximation to the luminosity function (LF) of galaxies, and an exponentiated gamma distribution would permit a more rigorous analysis. This paper examines the ...

Heatmap and contour of Λ(ε, α, κ) = E[X / (1 + X)] − α, where X follows a Gamma(k, θ) distribution. Computed using Gauss–Laguerre quadrature in log-space for numerical stability, with analytic ...

Abstract: In this letter, we propose results of distribution tests that indicate that for many natural images, the statistics of the discrete cosine transform (DCT) coefficients are best approximated ...