Composite functions are made when the output from one function is used as the input of another function. The names of the functions are written next to each other, with the function that is used first ...

In high school, students will use a deeper understanding of mathematics to solve real-world problems. While in elementary and middle school, the math skills children need to know are organized by ...

In this study, we investigate a new neural network method to solve Volterra and Fredholm integral equations based on the sine-cosine basis function and extreme learning machine (ELM) algorithm.