Industrial control systems have grown increasingly complex, requiring faster response times, more adaptability, and seamless integration with digital ...

When learning ladder logic, I was told that some new PLC systems were moving to scripted programming languages. My instructor assured us that we would not need to know anything other than ladder logic ...

While acknowledging the potential benefits of Python and C++, engineers caution against their indiscriminate use, particularly if there are existing IEC 61131 functions available. The debate between ...

Abstract: This article presents a novel dynamic programming approach to determine the robust controllability of Boolean control networks (BCNs) subject to stochastic disturbances. By applying ...

Advance your automation skills to maintain and monitor existing robots, help develop future technologies, and educate users on implementation and applications. Analyze electrical control circuits; ...