Example 1: A coin is flipped. Random variable X takes the value 1 if the coin lands heads, and X takes the value 0 if the coin shows tails. Example 2: Three balls are drawn without replacement from a ...
Stochastic dominance (SD) theory is concerned with orderings of random variables by classes of utility functions characterized solely in terms of general properties. This paper discusses a type of ...
Density functions are nonnegative for all real numbers but greater than zero only at a finite or countably infinite number of points. Density functions are nonnegative for all real numbers and are ...