Teaching computer programming to youth can prepare them for the future job market, promote equity in tech professions and develop students’ computational thinking skills.

Therefore, the development of effective learning strategies and environments for programming courses has become an important issue. To address this issue, this study proposes a two-tier test-based ...

ABSTRACT It has become an important and challenging issue to foster students’ concepts and skills of computer programming. Scholars believe that programming training could promote students’ higher ...