Circular functions, primarily sine and cosine, are fundamental to understanding how waves—such as sound and electrical signals—are mathematically modeled and manipulated. These periodic functions have ...

The unit circle Solving trigonometric equations Circular function graphs. To determine if this resource will benefit you, start by answering the following questions. What is the difference between ...

While graphs for cosine and sine functions are similar, those for tangent functions differ significantly from them, sharing only in that they show periodicity and symmetry. Recall \(\tan(x)= ...

RNA comes in many shapes and sizes. Over the past few decades, researchers have characterized at least two dozen different RNA varieties beyond the textbook classics. But a type of RNA that long flew ...

Circular RNAs (circRNA) are generated by an alternative RNA splicing process called backsplicing, in which a splice donor is spliced to an upstream acceptor thereby resulting in the formation of an ...

Circular RNA (circRNA), a class of non-coding RNAs without the 3′cap and 5′poly(A) and linked by covalent bonds, has attracted substantial attention in the field of biological research. The surge in ...