Di era Industri 4.0, kualitas dan efisiensi produksi Printed Circuit Board (PCB) merupakan faktor penentu daya saing. Proses manufaktur PCB seringkali menghadapi tantangan dalam mendeteksi cacat, yang ...
The proliferation of cell phones, pagers, and miniaturized personal-logic devices (PLDs) has added more pressure for faster throughput to an already overloaded electronics manufacturing industry.
As electronic components and products continue to shrink in size, circuit miniaturization techniques keep pace. Stud bumps provide a contact system with the conductive properties of solder that is ...
Royalty-free licenses let you pay once to use copyrighted images and video clips in personal and commercial projects on an ongoing basis without requiring additional payments each time you use that ...
What methods can be applied to verify PCB functionality and safety? Which are suitable for mass production and for prototypes? What parameters are checked in each test? How to check a PCB without ...
Printed-circuit boards (PC boards or PCBs) are literally the foundation of many of our electronic products. These copper-clad boards – often but not always using glass-epoxy FR-4 substrate, but ...
Royalty-free licenses let you pay once to use copyrighted images and video clips in personal and commercial projects on an ongoing basis without requiring additional payments each time you use that ...
Tossed circuit boards are about 20% copper, a much larger fraction than the roughly half a percent in copper ore mined from the ground. That percentage, plus the growing mounds of global electronic ...
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