While today’s CFD simulations are mainly based on Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) turbulence models, it is becoming increasingly clear that certain classes of flows are better covered by models ...

ABSTRACT: Commercial code CFX was used to examine the performance of a two-fluid model to predict the details of upward isothermal bubbly flow of air and water in a vertical pipe. The model equations ...

ABSTRACT: In copper sulfide concentrates smelting, the off-gases from the Pierce Smith converter (PSC) furnace must be treated to prevent environmental impacts as they are highly corrosive and toxic.